Sociobiological theories of rape explore how evolutionary adaptation influences the psychology of rapists. d) personal space. Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for Providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors When Sperling visually displayed three rows of three letters each for only one-twentieth of a second, research participants It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because men are genetically predisposed to seek female features associated with youthful fertility. This best illustrates the AP Psych Unit 3 Test questionA person whose hand had been amputated actually felt sensations on his nonexistent fingers when his face was stroked. b) emotional closeness. a) less; more b) more; less c) less; less d) more; more. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a) reproductive success. b) nucleotide. c) physical health. Final Reflections Although many criticisms and replies have been left out of this essay due to lack of space, it is pertinent to note that the most objected to proposals of the EP have also been the most representative: adaptationism, modularity, SS and or the PB. b) memes. The expectations that men initiate dates and that women select wedding gifts best illustrate aspects of: a) sexual orientation. 33. d) heritability estimates. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. Jaquetta was exposed to excess testosterone during prenatal development. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called the: a) heritability estimate. b) gender schemas. Medium, Factual/Definitional, Objective 3, Ans: a Critiquing the evolutionary explanation, p. 92 22. Elton responds to his daughter's fistfight with, “Good girls don't fight!” but when his son has a fistfight he says, “Did you win? d) demonstrate a lack of gender schemas. Most ofthese critics are philosophers of biology who argue that the researchtradition suffers from an overly zealous form of adaptationism (Griffiths 1996; Richardson 1996; Grantham and Nichols 1999; Lloyd1999; Richardson 2007), an untenable reductionism (Dupre 1999; Dupre2001), a “bad empirical bet” about modules (Sterelny 1995;Sterelny and Griffiths 1999; Sterelny 2003), a fast and looseconc… d. genetic predispositions. b) Freudian psychologists. a) genes b) temperaments c) home environments d) cultural settings. c) family environment. overestimating; overestimating : Two individuals are most likely to differ in intelligence if they are _____ twins who were raised _____. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. c) differences among cultural groups are greater than person-to-person differences within cultural groups. Bacteria that resist a hospital's antibiotics rapidly multiply as other bacteria die off. b. failing to consider unconscious motivations. d) develop a more masculine brain-wiring pattern prior to birth. d) genome. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development. c) personal space. b) natural selection. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for: A) providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. A single ________ on the ________ chromosome plays a crucial role in the prenatal development of the testes. 70 Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender from PSYCHOLOGY 67 at Union Grove High School 8. Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations including the abilities to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others. Study Flashcards On Psych 7a: Chapter 4 at Cram.com. c) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. in order to avoid overestimating the influence of prenatal hormones on these behaviors, it should be noted that the children have, cross cultural research on human development indicates that developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in, professor archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reprodutive strategy for men than for women. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack’s motivation to: a. gender schemas. Estimates of the heritability of personality traits are most directly associated with the research efforts of: a) molecular biologists. each strategy is likely to promote gene survival. c) natural selection. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b) personal happiness. Heritability refers to the extent to which trait variations among individuals are attributable to their differing: a) sex chromosomes. a) underestimating; underestimating b) overestimating; overestimating c) underestimating; overestimating d) overestimating; underestimating, Two individuals are most likely to differ in intelligence if they are ________ twins who were raised ________. d) natural selection. c) natural selection. A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop: a) an unusually strong heterosexual orientation. b) hormones. c. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d) gender identity. d) gene complexes on maturation. a) political attitudes b) gender identity c) extraversion d) temperament. d) evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for being an “after the events” exercise of nice-sounding narratives with little science. In order to avoid overestimating the influence of prenatal hormones on these behaviors, it should be noted that these children: a) have unusually reactive temperaments. c) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Overemphasizing humans’ capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a) decreasing; increasing b) increasing; decreasing c) decreasing; decreasing d) increasing; increasing. The text suggests that most religions encourage us to view ourselves as _____ and others as _____. By insisting that humans are “nothing but” products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: a) personal space. Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and cheerful. c) the variation among people's intelligence can be attributed to their genetic differences. d) norms. This best illustrates the longterm stability of: a) temperament. a) less physically attractive b) more sexually experienced c) younger d) more aggressive toward sexual rivals. c) gender identities. c) nucleotides. b) temperament. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. You can write a book review and share your experiences. This suggestion best illustrates: a) social learning theory. a) prenatal environments b) genetic predispositions c) gender schemas d) erotic plasticity. 9. b) gene complexes. Twin studies are of most direct concern to: a) evolutionary psychologists. b) behavior genetics. As a young girl, Jaquetta is likely to: a) prefer toy cars over dolls. c) develop a male gender identity. this best illustrates the influence of ____ on development. a. b) developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. b) a female gender role, but a male gender identity. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. at Berea High School c) behavior genetics. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. c) double helix. b) behavior geneticists. Identifying some of the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: a) evolutionary psychologists. c) gender schema theory. His experience best illustrates dynamics highlighted by: a) social learning theory. a) gene; X b) nucleotide; X c) gene; Y d) nucleotide; Y. In order to avoid overestimating the impact of peer pressure on teens' smoking habits, it would make the most sense to consider the impact of: a) natural selections on gender typing. b) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. D) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Teens who smoke typically have friends who smoke. c) heritability. d) all of the above. c) cultural diversity. c) nucleotides. the professor's suggestion best illustrates an _____ theory. c) behavior genetics. d) evolutionary psychologists. Because he believes that worrying is a feminine trait, 14-year-old George has difficulty perceiving his own fears. a) more; more b) more; less c) equally; more d) more; equally e) equally; equally, Evolutionary psychologists are likely to be criticized for ________ gender differences in human mate selection and for ________ the reproductive advantages of common social practices. c. memes. c) testosterone. d) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b) gene complexes. identical twins who have seperate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. This best illustrates the importance of being sensitive to differing: a) norms. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d) complexes. b) may be treated more like boys because they frequently look masculine. The criticism includes: disputes about the testability of evolutionary hypotheses, alternatives to some of the cognitive assumptions (such as massive modularity) frequently employed in evolutionary psychology, alleged vagueness stemming from evolutionary assumptions (such as … d) genetic mutations. d) gender schema theory. Compared to women, men are ________ likely to feel comfortable about having casual sex with different partners and ________ likely to feel jealous rage over a mate's having sex with someone else. b) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. The tendency to classify various occupations as masculine or feminine has often led men and women to limit themselves to an unnecessarily restricted range of career options. a) more; less b) less; more c) more; more d) less; less. b) temperament on physical health. Evolutionary Psychologists are most likely to be criticized for: Providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. c) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. The dramatic increase in Americans' premarital sexual activity over the past half-century best illustrates that sexual behavior is influenced by: a) temperament. Evolutionary psychologists may not be great scientists, but they are good colleagues. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of parents' child-rearing practices on children's personality development has been most characteristic of: a) behavior geneticists. c) personal independence. d. peer influence. I think people who say that don’t really understand evolutionary psychology or human nature, but that doesn’t mean that, at times, evolutionary psychologists don’t tend to over-explain things. d) temperament. b) temperament. b) ethnic identities. Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of: a) memes. For instance, it was general psychology that was most criticized for its reliance on student samples. compared to women, men are ____ likely to feel comfortable about having casual sex with different partners and ____ likely to feel jelous rage over a mate's having sex with someone else. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: a) civil obedience. b) molecular geneticists. A) less physically attractive B) more sexually experienced C) younger less physically attractive B) more sexually experienced C) younger A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion is a 2000 book by the biologist Randy Thornhill and the anthropologist Craig T. Palmer, in which the authors argue that evolutionary psychology can account for rape among human beings, maintain that rape is either a behavioral adaptation or a byproduct of adaptive traits such as sexual desire and … c) touch and massage. d) gender differences in behavior result from differences in biology rather than from differences in life experience. c) the variation among people's intelligence can be attributed to their genetic differences. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute the human tendency to fear spiders and snakes to genetic predispositions. c) evolutionary psychologists. a) providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a. gender schemas. b) individual responsibility. In emphasizing that the behavioral effects of heredity depend on the specific environment in which one is raised, psychologists are highlighting the importance of: a) the double helix. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: a) differences among cultural groups largely reflect genetic differences among racial groups. Evolutionary Psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) providing hindsight explanations for human behaviorists 16 If a genetically based attraction to beautiful people contributes to survival, the trait with likely to be passed on to subsequent generation. c) gender schema theorists. Evolutionary psychology appears to suffer from the worst reputation overall which may stem from inheritance from its parent fields of evolutionary biology and general psychology. The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: a) gender-typing. Critics of evolutionary psychology would be most likely to suggest that it has difficulty accounting for: differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents.

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